Utilizing the Potential of Public Spaces for the Development of Urban Leisure and Tourism Areas (Case Study: Zargandeh Neighborhood Central District)

Abstract

In the contemporary world, the concept of leisure has emerged as a central topic, with the ability to engage in leisure activities recognized as a fundamental need in the daily lives of the general population. This aspect can address part of the material and spiritual needs of individuals, enhance quality of life, and contribute to the development of personality. In this context, over recent decades, the issue of how to spend leisure time has become a significant area of study across various disciplines including sociology, psychology, economics, urban planning, architecture, and more. Although there are numerous ways to engage in leisure activities, the realm of urban tourism presents a domain that can offer various options for citizens while simultaneously leaving a significant impact on the human environment, economy, livelihoods, and social and cultural relationships. In this regard, the role of diverse urban domains and land uses, particularly public spaces within cities, is crucial in promoting favorable leisure practices and providing the necessary framework for the development of urban leisure and tourism activities. This highlights the need for optimal utilization of historical/heritage, religious, cultural, ecological, and other resources in the area. The main objective of this research is to examine how to enhance the quality of urban spaces from various perspectives and to utilize the latent capacities within them for the development of recreational and urban tourism activities. This aims to achieve criteria and strategies for improving the condition of the area selected as the subject of the study. The area under investigation is part of the environment surrounding the Maksood Beik watercourse in the Zargandeh neighborhood (located in District 3 of Tehran) and is related to a zone identified as the Zargandeh regional center in the detailed plan. This area possesses significant cultural, religious, and natural potentials, and its watercourse has been recognized as an ecological axis in higher-level planning frameworks. It is anticipated that through an integrated plan, effective utilization of these features can be achieved. Therefore, after conducting initial studies in both theoretical and field sections and analyzing the capabilities and shortcomings of the zone, options and strategies for organizing the area will be presented. This will specifically focus on creating a conducive environment to strengthen recreational and tourism functions, particularly emphasizing the active participation of residents and addressing a broad spectrum of recreational needs of the users of these spaces.